VAR will recommend an OFR where there is a subjective decision to make, such as whether a foul was committed in the first place or whether a red card is warranted for a certain offence. For example, offside decisions or whether a foul occurred inside or outside the penalty area can be determined by the VAR to the referee without a review. Where the VAR does identify a possible clear and obvious error, there are three possible scenarios: Ī decision can generally be overturned without an OFR where it relates to a factual matter.

The referee may delay the restart of play for this to occur, and indicates an ongoing check by pointing to their ear. At other times, a VAR check may cause the game to be delayed while the VAR ascertains whether or not a possible mistake has occurred. The VAR may perform a 'silent check,' communicating to the referee that no mistake was made, while not causing any delay to the game. The VAR and the AVARs automatically check every on-field referee decision falling under the four reviewable categories. Mistaken identity in awarding a red or yellow card.Ĭheck A VAR decision during an FA Cup match at the Etihad Stadium, Manchester.Direct red card – denial of obvious goal-scoring opportunity, serious foul play, violent conduct/biting/spitting, using offensive/insulting/abusive language or gestures.Penalty/no penalty – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, location of offence, incorrect awarding, offence not penalised.Goal/no goal – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, ball entering goal, offside, handball, offences and encroachment during penalty kicks.There are four categories of decisions that can be reviewed. Operating under the philosophy of 'minimal interference, maximum benefit', the VAR system seeks to provide a way for 'clear and obvious errors' and 'serious missed incidents' to be corrected. įollowing extensive trialling in a number of major competitions, VAR was formally written into the Laws of the Game by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) on March 3, 2018. The responsibilities of the AVAR include watching the live action on the field while the VAR is undertaking a 'check' or a 'review', to keep a record of reviewable incidents, and to communicate the outcome of a review to broadcasters. The assistant video assistant referee ( AVAR) is a match official appointed to assist the VAR in the video operation room. The video assistant referee ( VAR) is a match official in association football who assists the referee by reviewing decisions using video footage and providing advice to the referee based on those reviews. VAR monitor at the Estadio Monumental David Arellano The VAR symbol used at the 20 FIFA World Cups, appearing on-screen during the review process JSTOR ( December 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: 'Video assistant referee' – news

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